Amish Beliefs

What do the Amish believe? Common questions on Amish beliefs.

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  1. Are the Amish Christian?
  2. What are some basic Amish religious beliefs?
  3. Why don’t Amish fight in wars?
  4. Do Amish think technology is evil?
  5. Why do Amish believe in separation from the world?
  6. When do Amish get baptized?
  7. Do Amish believe in assurance of salvation?
  8. Why do Amish practice shunning?
  9. Do Amish carry insurance?
  10. Why don’t Amish work on Sundays?
  11. Are the Amish hypocrites?

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Are the Amish Christian?

Yes. Though visibly different from most other Christian groups, the Amish are a Christian church which adheres to many of the same basic tenets as other Christian denominations. Amish origins date to the Anabaptist movement of the 16th century, an offshoot movement from European state churches of the time.

What are some characteristic Amish religious beliefs?

Social shunning, adult baptism, twice-yearly Communion, untrained ministers, the practice of footwashing, and non-resistance are among the beliefs and practices which make the Amish distinct from many other Christian denominations.

Why don’t Amish fight in wars?

Amish believe in non-resistance. This is somewhat different than saying Amish are pacifists. Non-resistance includes other uses of force, including law enforcement, legal suits, and wielding political power. This means Amish not only do not serve in the military, they also do not serve as police officers, run for political office, or file lawsuits. Read more.

Do Amish think technology is evil?

No. Not inherently. However, Amish believe that unfettered use of technology can lead to evil. Therefore they restrict the technologies they use. Some Amish use more technology, some less. This can depend on various factors including tradition, economics, and the worldview of the local church’s members. More on the Amish & Technology.

Why do Amish believe in separation from the world?

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Amish look for guidance to Corinthians 6:14: “Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers…”

Amish base this belief in a few Biblical passages, such as Romans 12:2 – “And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.”

Amish traditionally maintain boundaries between themselves and non-Amish, though it’s common that they have relationships with non-Amish as personal friends, business associates, and in other settings.

When do Amish get baptized?

Amish believe in adult baptism. This was a fundamental issue leading to the formation of the Anabaptist branch of Christianity. Most Amish today choose to be baptized between the ages of 18-22, though baptism may occur at earlier or later ages. More.

Do Amish believe in assurance of salvation?

Most Amish do not profess a belief in assurance of salvation, in the way that a member of an Evangelical denomination might. Amish more often speak of a “living hope” of salvation. However, some Amish do claim assurance of salvation. This is most often seen in the New Order Amish churches.

Why do Amish practice shunning?

Amish believe social shunning is a Biblically-mandated practice that Christians are obligated to perform for the sake of their fellow church members. Excommunication and subsequent church discipline (Amish use the term Meidung for shunning) are intended to encourage an errant member to cease sinful behavior and repent, and also to preserve the purity of the church.

Shunning is meant to be done in a spirit of love for the wayward brother, though that may not always be the case in practice. More questions on the practice.

Do Amish carry insurance?

Amish do not generally purchase commercial insurance policies. A key tenet of Amish belief is reliance on community. Thus, the community bears the burdens of costs incurred due to medical expenses, disaster or other hardship.

In the case of larger expenses that can’t be handled by the immediate community, Amish may reach out to members in other churches and settlements. Amish in some places have also more formally organized this assistance in the form of community-administered aid plans.

Why don’t Amish work on Sundays?

Can they do any tasks at all on Sundays? For the Amish, Sunday is a day of rest and a day to honor God. This is why you see the “No Sunday Sales” signs on Amish businesses, and why it is always a day off for Amish people. However, certain tasks which have to be done, such as feeding animals or milking cows, are still performed.

Are the Amish hypocrites?

I see the Amish using technology and getting involved with worldly things. Isn’t this hypocritical?

Some Amish may criticize other Amish for what they feel as “backsliding” or going too far towards the ways of the world. Different Amish groups are more, or less, progressive on technology. Even though they don’t always agree on how much is too much, most Amish have more beliefs and practices that unite them than divide them.

More questions on the Amish? Get answers to 300+ questions in 41 categories at the FAQ main page.

References:

  • 1001 Questions and Answers on the Christian Life. Aylmer, ON: Pathway Publishers, 1992.
  • The Truth in Word and Work. Baltic, Ohio: Amish Brotherhood Publications, 1983.
  • Kraybill, Donald B., Karen Johnson-Weiner, and Steven M. Nolt. The Amish. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013.
  • Hurst, Charles E., and David L. McConnell. An Amish Paradox: Diversity & Change in the World’s Largest Amish Community. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010.
  • Kraybill, Donald B., ed. The Amish and the State (2nd ed). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.
  • Kraybill, Donald B, and Marc A. Olshan, eds. The Amish Struggle with Modernity. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1994.

To Cite this Page: Wesner, Erik J. “Beliefs.” Amish America. Erik Wesner, 23 Jan. 2015. Web. [Date Accessed]. <https://amishamerica.com/beliefs/>.

Image credits: Cross- neilwphoto/flickr

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    3 Comments

    1. Terry Shryock

      Assurance of salvation

      I am shocked to learn that assurance of salvation is NOT the normal belief among the Amish. Since they offer Biblical support for most (if not all) other beliefs, any idea what scripture leads them to NOT embrace the assurance of salvation tenet?

    2. MARY

      amish beliefs

      Erik, How are you doing? Hey long time since we’ve chatted. I need to connect with you about taking old photos and info off for The Connection. Can you email me please? Thanks!

    3. Abbie

      Amish Beliefs

      Hello Erik,
      I am researching the Amish for a school project and was wondering if you could answer a few questions:
      1. What do you identify as the most important or distinct practices of your culture?
      2. How is social power, authority, or social roles on a hierarchy expressed in your culture?
      3. In class, we learned that in “honor-oriented societies,” worth comes from one’s role or group membership and in “justice-oriented societies,” worth comes from what one does or doesn’t do. What is the role of honor/shame in your culture? Are honor/pride and dishonor/shame important concepts in your culture?

      If you would be able to respond to some or all of these, I would really appreciate it!
      Thanks!